6063 is not just “slightly cheaper 6061.”
6063 is better known as an extrusion alloy, used heavily where surface finish, extrudability, and decorative profile control matter. That does not automatically make it suitable for a forged passenger-car wheel face that needs strength, spoke-root stability, fatigue resistance, machining cleanliness, and a mature forged blank ecosystem.
The cost-cutting route would usually be 6063-T5: lower heat-treatment cost, lower strength, and more problematic cutting behaviour. Proper 6063-T6 improves strength and machinability, but once the solution heat treatment, quench, artificial ageing, distortion control, and batch verification are paid for, the raw billet advantage is no longer convincing.
The bigger issue is supply chain. Serious forged wheel manufacturers do not have a deep, practical menu of 6063 near-net-shape wheel blanks. If the right blank ecosystem does not exist, the factory must machine away more material from a less suitable starting shape — exactly the opposite of saving money.
- 6063-T5 saves heat-treatment cost but increases machining risk
- 6063-T6 improves behaviour but adds process cost
- 6063 wheel-blank ecosystem is not mature
- More excess stock means more CNC time
- 6061-T6 remains the sensible serious forged route